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1801.
I have just returned from a visit to my landlord--the solitary neighbour
that I shall be troubled with. This is certainly a beautiful country!
In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation
so completely removed from the stir of society. A perfect misanthropist's
heaven: and Mr Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide
the desolation between us. A capital fellow! He little imagined
how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw
so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers
sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still farther in
his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
`Mr Heathcliff!' I said.
A nod was the answer.
`Mr Lockwood, your new tenant, sir. I do myself the honour of calling
as soon as possible after my arrival, to express the hope that I
have not inconvenienced you by my perseverance in soliciting the
occupation of Thrushcross Grange: I heard yesterday you had had
some thoughts--'
`Thrushcross Grange is my own, sir,' he interrupted, wincing. `I
should not allow anyone to inconvenience me, if I could hinder it--walk
in!'
The `walk in' was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the
sentiment, `Go to the deuce': even the gate over which he leant
manifested no sympathizing movement to the words; and I think that
circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested
in a man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved than myself.
When he saw my horse's breast fairly pushing the barrier, he did
put out his hand to unchain it, and then sullenly preceded me up
the causeway, calling, as we entered the court: `Joseph, take Mr
Lockwood's horse; and bring up some wine.'
`Here we have the whole establishment of domestics, I suppose,'
was the reflection suggested by this compound order.
`No wonder the grass grows up between the flags, and cattle are
the only hedge-cutters.
Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though
hale and sinewy. `The Lord help us!' he soliloquized in an undertone
of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking,
meantime, in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he
must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner, and his pious
ejaculation had no reference to my unexpected advent.
Wuthering Heights is the name of Mr Heathcliff's dwelling. `Wuthering'
being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric
tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather. Pure,
bracing ventilation they must have up there at all times, indeed;
one may guess the power of the north wind blowing over the edge,
by the excessive slant of a few stunted firs at the end of the house;
and by a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way,
as if craving alms of the sun. Happily, the architect had foresight
to build it strong: the narrow windows are deeply set in the wall,
and the corners defended with large jutting stones.
Before passing the threshold, I paused to admire a quantity of
grotesque carving lavished over the front, and especially about
the principal door; above which, among a wilderness of crumbling
griffins and shameless little boys, I detected the date `1500',
and the name `Hareton Earnshaw'. I would have made a few comments,
and requested a short history of the place from the surly owner;
but his attitude at the door appeared to demand my speedy entrance,
or complete departure, and I had no desire to aggravate his impatience
previous to inspecting the penetralium.
One step brought us into the family sitting-room, without any introductory
lobby or passage: they call it here `the house' preeminently. It
includes kitchen and parlour, generally; but I believe at Wuthering
Heights the kitchen is forced to retreat altogether into another
quarter: at least I distinguished a chatter of tongues, and a clatter
of culinary utensils, deep within; and I observed no signs of roasting,
boiling, or baking, about the huge fireplace; nor any glitter of
copper saucepans and tin cullenders on the walls. One end, indeed,
reflected splendidly both light and heat from ranks of immense pewter
dishes, interspersed with silver jugs and tankards, towering row
after row, on a vast oak dresser, to the very roof. The latter had
never been underdrawn: its entire anatomy lay bare to an inquiring
eye, except where a frame of wood laden with oatcakes and clusters
of legs of beef, mutton, and ham, concealed it. Above the chimney
were sundry villainous ; old guns, and a couple of horse-pistols:
and, by way of ornament, three gaudily painted canisters disposed
along its ledge. The floor was of smooth, white stone; the chairs,
high-backed, primitive structures, painted green: one or two heavy
black ones lurking in the shade. In an arch under the dresser, reposed
a huge, liver-coloured bitch pointer, surrounded by a swarm of squealing
puppies; and other dogs haunted other recesses.
The apartment and furniture would have been nothing extraordinary
as belonging to a homely, northern farmer, with a stubborn countenance,
and stalwart limbs set out to advantage in knee breeches and gaiters.
Such an individual seated in his armchair, his mug of ale frothing
on the round table before him, is to be seen in any circuit of five
or six miles among these hills, if you go at the right time after
dinner. But Mr Heathcliff forms a singular contrast to his abode
and style of living. He is a dark-skinned gipsy in aspect, in dress
and manners a gentleman: that is, as much a gentleman as many a
country squire: rather slovenly, perhaps, yet not looking amiss
with his negligence, because he has an erect and handsome figure;
and rather morose. Possibly, some people might suspect him of a
degree of under-bred pride; I have a sympathetic chord within that
tells me it is nothing of the sort: I know, by instinct, his reserve
springs from an aversion to showy displays of feeling--to manifestations
of mutual kindliness. He'll love and hate equally under cover, and
esteem it a species of impertinence to be loved or hated again.
No, I'm running on too fast: I bestow my own attributes over liberally
on him. Mr Heathcliff may have entirely dissimilar reasons for keeping
his hand out of the way when he meets a would-be acquaintance, to
those which actuate me. Let me hope my constitution is almost peculiar:
my dear mother used to say I should never have a comfortable home;
and only last summer I proved myself perfectly unworthy of one.
While enjoying a month of fine weather at the sea coast, I was
thrown into the company of a most fascinating creature: a real goddess
in my eyes, as long as she took no notice of me. I `never told my
love' vocally; still, if looks have language, the merest idiot might
have guessed I was over head and ears: she understood me at last,
and looked a return--the sweetest of all imaginable looks. And what
did I do? I confess it with shame--shrunk icily into myself, like
a snail; at every glance retired colder and further; till finally
the poor innocent was led to doubt her own senses, and, overwhelmed
with confusion at her supposed mistake, persuaded her mamma to decamp.
By this curious turn of disposition I have gained the reputation
of deliberate heartlessness; how undeserved, I alone can appreciate.
I took a seat at the end of the hearthstone opposite that towards
which my landlord advanced, and filled up an interval of silence
by attempting to caress the canine mother, who had left her nursery,
and was sneaking wolfishly to the back of my legs, her lip curled
up, and her white teeth watering for a snatch. My caress provoked
a long, guttural gnarl.
`You'd better let the dog alone,' growled Mr Heathcliff in unison,
checking fiercer demonstrations with a punch of his foot. `She's
not accustomed to be spoiled--not kept for a pet.' Then, striding
to a side door, he shouted again, `Joseph!'
Joseph mumbled indistinctly in the depths of the cellar, but gave
no intimation of ascending; so his master dived down to him, leaving
me vis-à-vis the ruffianly bitch and a pair of grim shaggy sheep-dogs,
who shared with her a jealous guardianship over all my movements.
Not anxious to come in contact with their fangs, I sat still; but,
imagining they would scarcely understand tacit insults, I unfortunately
indulged in winking and making faces at the trio, and some turn
of my physiognomy so irritated madam, that she suddenly broke into
a fury and leapt on my knees. I flung her back, and hastened to
interpose the table between us. This proceeding roused the whole
hive: half a dozen four-footed fiends, of various sizes and ages,
issued from hidden dens to the common centre. I felt my heels and
coat-laps peculiar subjects of assault; and parrying off the larger
combatants as effectually as I could with the poker, I was constrained
to demand, aloud, assistance from some of the household in re-establishing
peace.
Mr Heathcliff and his man climbed the cellar steps with vexatious
phlegm: I don't think they moved one second faster than usual, though
the hearth was an absolute tempest of worrying and yelping. Happily,
an inhabitant of the kitchen made more dispatch: a lusty dame, with
tucked-up gown, bare arms, and fire-flushed cheeks, rushed into
the midst of us flourishing a frying-pan: and used that weapon,
and her tongue, to such purpose, that the storm subsided magically,
and she only remained, heaving like a sea after a high wind, when
her master entered on the scene.
`What the devil is the matter?' he asked, eyeing me in a manner
that I could ill endure after this inhospitable treatment.
`What the devil, indeed!' I muttered. `The herd of possessed swine
could have had no worse spirits in them than those animals of yours,
sir. You might as well leave a stranger with a brood of tigers!'
`They won't meddle with persons who touch nothing,' he remarked,
putting the bottle before me, and restoring the displaced table.
`The dogs do right to be vigilant. Take a glass of wine?'
`No, thank you.'
`Not bitten, are you?'
`If I had been, I would have set my signet on the biter.'
Heathcliff's countenance relaxed into a grin.
`Come, come,' he said, `you are flurried, Mr Lockwood. Here, take
a little wine. Guests are so exceedingly rare in this house that
I and my dogs, I am willing to own, hardly know how to receive them.
Your health, sir!'
I bowed and returned the pledge; beginning to perceive that it
would be foolish to sit sulking for the misbehaviour of a pack of
curs: besides, I felt loath to yield the fellow further amusement
at my expense; since the humour took that turn. He--probably swayed
by prudential consideration of the folly of offending a good tenant--relaxed
a little in the laconic style of chipping off his pronouns and auxiliary
verbs, and introduced what he supposed would be a subject of interest
to me--a discourse on the advantages and disadvantages of my present
place of retirement. I found him very intelligent on the topics
we touched; and before I went home, I was encouraged so far as to
volunteer another visit tomorrow. He evidently wished no repetition
of my intrusion. I shall go, notwithstanding. It is astonishing
how sociable I feel myself compared with him.
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