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Meanwhile another column was to have attacked the French from
the front, but Kutuzov accompanied that column. He well knew that
nothing but confusion would come of this battle undertaken against
his will, and as far as was in his power held the troops back.
He did not advance.
He rode silently on his small gray horse, indolently answering
suggestions that they should attack.
"The word attack is always on your tongue, but you don't
see that we are unable to execute complicated maneuvers,"
said he to Miloradovich who asked permission to advance.
"We couldn't take Murat prisoner this morning or get
to the place in time, and nothing can be done now!" he replied
to someone else.
When Kutuzov was informed that at the French rear- where according
to the reports of the Cossacks there had previously been nobody-
there were now two battalions of Poles, he gave a sidelong glance
at Ermolov who was behind him and to whom he had not spoken since
the previous day.
"You see! They are asking to attack and making plans
of all kinds, but as soon as one gets to business nothing is ready,
and the enemy, forewarned, takes measures accordingly."
Ermolov screwed up his eyes and smiled faintly on hearing
these words. He understood that for him the storm had blown over,
and that Kutuzov would content himself with that hint.
"He's having a little fun at my expense," said Ermolov
softly, nudging with his knee Raevski who was at his side.
Soon after this, Ermolov moved up to Kutuzov and respectfully
remarked:
"It is not too late yet, your Highness- the enemy has
not gone away- if you were to order an attack! If not, the Guards
will not so much as see a little smoke."
Kutuzov did not reply, but when they reported to him that
Murat's troops were in retreat he ordered an advance, though at
every hundred paces he halted for three quarters of an hour.
The whole battle consisted in what Orlov-Denisov's Cossacks
had done: the rest of the army merely lost some hundreds of men
uselessly.
In consequence of this battle Kutuzov received a diamond decoration,
and Bennigsen some diamonds and a hundred thousand rubles, others
also received pleasant recognitions corresponding to their various
grades, and following the battle fresh changes were made in the
staff.
"That's how everything is done with us, all topsy-turvy!"
said the Russian officers and generals after the Tarutino battle,
letting it be understood that some fool there is doing things
all wrong but that we ourselves should not have done so, just
as people speak today. But people who talk like that either do
not know what they are talking about or deliberately deceive themselves.
No battle- Tarutino, Borodino, or Austerlitz- takes place as those
who planned it anticipated. That is an essential condition.
A countless number of free forces (for nowhere is man freer
than during a battle, where it is a question of life and death)
influence the course taken by the fight, and that course never
can be known in advance and never coincides with the direction
of any one force.
If many simultaneously and variously directed forces act on
a given body, the direction of its motion cannot coincide with
any one of those forces, but will always be a mean- what in mechanics
is represented by the diagonal of a parallelogram of forces.
If in the descriptions given by historians, especially French
ones, we find their wars and battles carried out in accordance
with previously formed plans, the only conclusion to be drawn
is that those descriptions are false.
The battle of Tarutino obviously did not attain the aim Toll
had in view- to lead the troops into action in the order prescribed
by the dispositions; nor that which Count Orlov-Denisov may have
had in view- to take Murat prisoner; nor the result of immediately
destroying the whole corps, which Bennigsen and others may have
had in view; nor the aim of the officer who wished to go into
action to distinguish himself; nor that of the Cossack who wanted
more booty than he got, and so on. But if the aim of the battle
was what actually resulted and what all the Russians of that day
desired- to drive the French out of Russia and destroy their army-
it is quite clear that the battle of Tarutino, just because of
its incongruities, was exactly what was wanted at that stage of
the campaign. It would be difficult and even impossible to imagine
any result more opportune than the actual outcome of this battle.
With a minimum of effort and insignificant losses, despite the
greatest confusion, the most important results of the whole campaign
were attained: the transition from retreat to advance, an exposure
of the weakness of the French, and the administration of that
shock which Napoleon's army had only awaited to begin its flight.
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