| THE more I knew of the inmates of Moor House, the better I liked
them. In a few days I had so far recovered my health that I could
sit up all day, and walk out sometimes. I could join with Diana
and Mary in all their occupations; converse with them as much as
they wished, and aid them when and where they would allow me. There
was a reviving pleasure in this intercourse, of a kind now tasted
by me for the first time- the pleasure arising from perfect congeniality
of tastes, sentiments, and principles.
I liked to read what they liked to read: what they enjoyed, delighted
me; what they approved, I reverenced. They loved their sequestered
home. I, too, in the grey, small, antique structure, with its
low roof, its latticed casements, its mouldering walls, its avenue
of aged firs- all grown aslant under the stress of mountain winds;
its garden, dark with yew and holly- and where no flowers but
of the hardiest species would bloom- found a charm both potent
and permanent. They clung to the purple moors behind and around
their dwelling- to the hollow vale into which the pebbly bridle-path
leading from their gate descended, and which wound between fern-banks
first, and then amongst a few of the wildest little pasture-fields
that ever bordered a wilderness of heath, or gave sustenance to
a flock of grey moorland sheep, with their little mossy-faced
lambs:- they clung to this scene, I say, with a perfect enthusiasm
of attachment. I could comprehend the feeling, and share both
its strength and truth. I saw the fascination of the locality.
I felt the consecration of its loneliness: my eye feasted on the
outline of swell and sweep- on the wild colouring communicated
to ridge and dell by moss, by heath-bell, by flower-sprinkled
turf, by brilliant bracken, and mellow granite crag. These details
were just to me what they were to them- so many pure and sweet
sources of pleasure. The strong blast and the soft breeze; the
rough and the halcyon day; the hours of sunrise and sunset; the
moonlight and the clouded night, developed for me, in these regions,
the same attraction as for them- wound round my faculties the
same spell that entranced theirs.
Indoors we agreed equally well. They were both more accomplished
and better read than I was; but with eagerness I followed in the
path of knowledge they had trodden before me. I devoured the books
they lent me: then it was full satisfaction to discuss with them
in the evening what I had perused during the day. Thought fitted
thought; opinion met opinion: we coincided, in short, perfectly.
If in our trio there was a superior and a leader, it was Diana.
Physically, she far excelled me: she was handsome; she was vigorous.
In her animal spirits there was an affluence of life and certainty
of flow, such as excited my wonder, while it baffled my comprehension.
I could talk a while when the evening commenced, but the first
gush of vivacity and fluency gone, I was fain to sit on a stool
at Diana's feet, to rest my head on her knee, and listen alternately
to her and Mary, while they sounded thoroughly the topic on which
I had but touched. Diana offered to teach me German. I liked to
learn of her: I saw the part of instructress pleased and suited
her; that of scholar pleased and suited me no less. Our natures
dovetailed: mutual affection- of the strongest kind- was the result.
They discovered I could draw: their pencils and colour-boxes were
immediately at my service. My skill, greater in this one point
than theirs, surprised and charmed them. Mary would sit and watch
me by the hour together: then she would take lessons; and a docile,
intelligent, assiduous pupil she made. Thus occupied, and mutually
entertained, days passed like hours, and weeks like days.
As to Mr. St. John, the intimacy which had arisen so naturally
and rapidly between me and his sisters did not extend to him.
One reason of the distance yet observed between us was, that he
was comparatively seldom at home: a large proportion of his time
appeared devoted to visiting the sick and poor among the scattered
population of his parish.
No weather seemed to hinder him in these pastoral excursions:
rain or fair, he would, when his hours of morning study were over,
take his hat, and, followed by his father's old pointer, Carlo,
go out on his mission of love or duty- I scarcely know in which
light he regarded it. Sometimes, when the day was very unfavourable,
his sisters would expostulate. He would then say, with a peculiar
smile, more solemn than cheerful-
'And if I let a gust of wind or a sprinkling of rain turn me
aside from these easy tasks, what preparation would such sloth
be for the future I propose to myself?'
Diana and Mary's general answer to this question was a sigh,
and some minutes of apparently mournful meditation.
But besides his frequent absences, there was another barrier
to friendship with him: he seemed of a reserved, an abstracted,
and even of a brooding nature. Zealous in his ministerial labours,
blameless in his life and habits, he yet did not appear to enjoy
that mental serenity, that inward content, which should be the
reward of every sincere Christian and practical philanthropist.
Often, of an evening, when he sat at the window, his desk and
papers before him, he would cease reading or writing, rest his
chin on his hand, and deliver himself up to I know not what course
of thought; but that it was perturbed and exciting might be seen
in the frequent flash and changeful dilation of his eye.
I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him that treasury of
delight it was to his sisters. He expressed once, and but once
in my hearing, a strong sense of the rugged charm of the hills,
and an inborn affection for the dark roof and hoary walls he called
his home; but there was more of gloom than pleasure in the tone
and words in which the sentiment was manifested; and never did
he seem to roam the moors for the sake of their soothing silence-
never seek out or dwell upon the thousand peaceful delights they
could yield.
Incommunicative as he was, some time elapsed before I had an
opportunity of gauging his mind. I first got an idea of its calibre
when I heard him preach in his own church at Morton. I wish I
could describe that sermon: but it is past my power. I cannot
even render faithfully the effect it produced on me.
It began calm- and indeed, as far as delivery and pitch of voice
went, it was calm to the end: an earnestly felt, yet strictly
restrained zeal breathed soon in the distinct accents, and prompted
the nervous language. This grew to force- compressed, condensed,
controlled. The heart was thrilled, the mind astonished, by the
power of the preacher: neither were softened. Throughout there
was a strange bitterness; an absence of consolatory gentleness;
stern allusions to Calvinistic doctrines- election, predestination,
reprobation- were frequent; and each reference to these points
sounded like a sentence pronounced for doom. When he had done,
instead of feeling better, calmer, more enlightened by his discourse,
I experienced an expressible sadness; for it seemed to me- I know
not whether equally so to others- that the eloquence to which
I had been listening had sprung from a depth where lay turbid
dregs of disappointment- where moved troubling impulses of insatiate
yearnings and disquieting aspirations. I was sure St. John Rivers-
pure-lived, conscientious, zealous as he was- had not yet found
that peace of God which passeth all understanding; he had no more
found it, I thought, than had I with my concealed and racking
regrets for my broken idol and lost elysium- regrets to which
I have latterly avoided referring, but which possessed me and
tyrannised over me ruthlessly.
Meantime a month was gone. Diana and Mary were soon to leave
Moor House, and return to the far different life and scene which
awaited them, as governesses in a large, fashionable, south-of-England
city, where each held a situation in families by whose wealthy
and haughty members they were regarded only as humble dependants,
and who neither knew nor sought out their innate excellences,
and appreciated only their acquired accomplishments as they appreciated
the skill of their cook or the taste of their waiting-woman. Mr.
St. John had said nothing to me yet about the employment he had
promised to obtain for me; yet it became urgent that I should
have a vocation of some kind. One morning, being left alone with
him a few minutes in the parlour, I ventured to approach the window-recess-
which his table, chair, and desk consecrated as a kind of study-
and I was going to speak, though not very well knowing in what
words to frame my inquiry- for it is at all times difficult to
break the ice of reserve glassing over such natures as his- when
he saved me the trouble by being the first to commence a dialogue.
Looking up as I drew near- 'You have a question to ask of me?'
he said.
'Yes; I wish to know whether you have heard of any service I
can offer myself to undertake?'
'I found or devised something for you three weeks ago; but as
you seemed both useful and happy here- as my sisters had evidently
become attached to you, and your society gave them unusual pleasure-
I deemed it inexpedient to break in on your mutual comfort till
their approaching departure from Marsh End should render yours
necessary.'
'And they will go in three days now?' I said.
'Yes; and when they go, I shall return to the parsonage at Morton:
Hannah will accompany me; and this old house will be shut up.'
I waited a few moments, expecting he would go on with the subject
first broached: but he seemed to have entered another train of
reflection: his look denoted abstraction from me and my business.
I was obliged to recall him to a theme which was of necessity
one of close and anxious interest to me.
'What is the employment you had in view, Mr. Rivers? I hope this
delay will not have increased the difficulty of securing it.'
'Oh, no; since it is an employment which depends only on me to
give, and you to accept.'
He again paused: there seemed a reluctance to continue. I grew
impatient: a restless movement or two, and an eager and exacting
glance fastened on his face, conveyed the feeling to him as effectually
as words could have done, and with less trouble.
'You need be in no hurry to hear,' he said: 'let me frankly tell
you, I have nothing eligible or profitable to suggest. Before
I explain, recall, if you please, my notice, clearly given, that
if I helped you, it must be as the blind man would help the lame.
I am poor; for I find that, when I have paid my father's debts,
all the patrimony remaining to me will be this crumbling grange,
the row of scathed firs behind, and the patch of moorish soil,
with the yew-trees and holly-bushes in front. I am obscure: Rivers
is an old name; but of the three sole descendants of the race,
two earn the dependant's crust among strangers, and the third
considers himself an alien from his native country- not only for
life, but in death. Yes, and deems, and is bound to deem, himself
honoured by the lot, and aspires but after the day when the cross
of separation from fleshly ties shall be laid on his shoulders,
and when the Head of that church-militant of whose humblest members
he is one, shall give the word, "Rise, follow Me!"'
St. John said these words as he pronounced his sermons, with
a quiet, deep voice; with an unflushed cheek, and a coruscating
radiance of glance. He resumed-
'And since I am myself poor and obscure, I can offer you but
a service of poverty and obscurity. You may even think it degrading-
for I see now your habits have been what the world calls refined:
your tastes lean to the ideal, and your society has at least been
amongst the educated; but I consider that no service degrades
which can better our race. I hold that the more arid and unreclaimed
the soil where the Christian labourer's task of tillage is appointed
him- the scantier the meed his toil brings- the higher the honour.
His, under such circumstances, is the destiny of the pioneer;
and the first pioneers of the Gospel were the Apostles- their
captain was Jesus, the Redeemer, Himself.'
'Well?' I said, as he again paused- 'proceed.'
He looked at me before he proceeded: indeed, he seemed leisurely
to read my face, as if its features and lines were characters
on a page. The conclusions drawn from this scrutiny he partially
expressed in his succeeding observations.
'I believe you will accept the post I offer you,' said he, 'and
hold it for a while: not permanently, though: any more than I
could permanently keep the narrow and narrowing- the tranquil,
hidden office of English country incumbent; for in your nature
is an alloy as detrimental to repose as that in mine, though of
a different kind.'
'Do explain,' I urged, when he halted once more.
'I will; and you shall hear how poor the proposal is,- how trivial-
how cramping. I shall not stay long at Morton, now that my father
is dead, and that I am my own master. I shall leave the place
probably in the course of a twelvemonth; but while I do stay,
I will exert myself to the utmost for its improvement. Morton,
when I came to it two years ago, had no school: the children of
the poor were excluded from every hope of progress. I established
one for boys: I mean now to open a second school for girls. I
have hired a building for the purpose, with a cottage of two rooms
attached to it for the mistress's house. Her salary will be thirty
pounds a year: her house is already furnished, very simply, but
sufficiently, by the kindness of a lady, Miss Oliver; the only
daughter of the sole rich man in my parish- Mr. Oliver, the proprietor
of a needle-factory and iron-foundry in the valley. The same lady
pays for the education and clothing of an orphan from the workhouse,
on condition that she shall aid the mistress in such menial offices
connected with her own house and the school as her occupation
of teaching will prevent her having time to discharge in person.
Will you be this mistress?'
He put the question rather hurriedly; he seemed half to expect
an indignant, or at least a disdainful rejection of the offer:
not knowing all my thoughts and feelings, though guessing some,
he could not tell in what light the lot would appear to me. In
truth it was humble- but then it was sheltered, and I wanted a
safe asylum: it was plodding- but then, compared with that of
a governess in a rich house, it was independent; and the fear
of servitude with strangers entered my soul like iron: it was
not ignoble- not unworthy- not mentally degrading. I made my decision.
'I thank you for the proposal, Mr. Rivers, and I accept it with
all my heart.'
'But you comprehend me?' he said. 'It is a village school: your
scholars will be only poor girls- cottagers' children- at the
best, farmers' daughters. Knitting, sewing, reading, writing,
ciphering, will be all you will have to teach. What will you do
with your accomplishments? What, with the largest portion of your
mind- sentiments- tastes?'
'Save them till they are wanted. They will keep.'
'You know what you undertake, then?'
'I do.'
He now smiled: and not a bitter or a sad smile, but one well
pleased and deeply gratified.
'And when will you commence the exercise of your function?'
'I will go to my house to-morrow, and open the school, if you
like, next week.'
'Very well: so be it.'
He rose and walked through the room. Standing still, he again
looked at me. He shook his head.
'What do you disapprove of, Mr. Rivers?' I asked.
'You will not stay at Morton long: no, no!'
'Why? What is your reason for saying so?'
'I read it in your eye; it is not of that description which promises
the maintenance of an even tenor in life.'
'I am not ambitious.'
He started at the word 'ambitious.' He repeated, 'No. What made
you think of ambition? Who is ambitious? I know I am: but how
did you find it out?'
'I was speaking of myself.'
'Well, if you are not ambitious, you are-' He paused.
'What?'
'I was going to say, impassioned: but perhaps you would have
misunderstood the word, and been displeased. I mean, that human
affections and sympathies have a most powerful hold on you. I
am sure you cannot long be content to pass your leisure in solitude,
and to devote your working hours to a monotonous labour wholly
void of stimulus: any more than I can be content,' he added, with
emphasis, 'to live here buried in morass, pent in with mountains-
my nature, that God gave me, contravened; my faculties, heaven-bestowed,
paralysed- made useless. You hear now how I contradict myself.
I, who preached contentment with a humble lot, and justified the
vocation even of hewers of wood and drawers of water in God's
service- I, His ordained minister, almost rave in my restlessness.
Well, propensities and principles must be reconciled by some means.'
He left the room. In this brief hour I had learnt more of him
than in the whole previous month: yet still he puzzled me.
Diana and Mary Rivers became more sad and silent as the day approached
for leaving their brother and their home. They both tried to appear
as usual; but the sorrow they had to struggle against was one
that could not be entirely conquered or concealed. Diana intimated
that this would be a different parting from any they had ever
yet known. It would probably, as far as St. John was concerned,
be a parting for years: it might be a parting for life.
'He will sacrifice all to his long-framed resolves,' she said:
'natural affection and feelings more potent still. St. John looks
quiet, Jane; but he hides a fever in his vitals. You would think
him gentle, yet in some things he is inexorable as death; and
the worst of it is, my conscience will hardly permit me to dissuade
him from his severe decision: certainly, I cannot for a moment
blame him for it. It is right, noble, Christian: yet it breaks
my heart!' And the tears gushed to her fine eyes. Mary bent her
head low over her work.
'We are now without father: we shall soon be without home and
brother,' she murmured.
At that moment a little accident supervened, which seemed decreed
by fate purposely to prove the truth of the adage, that 'misfortunes
never come singly,' and to add to their distresses the vexing
one of the slip between the cup and the lip. St. John passed the
window reading a letter. He entered.
'Our uncle John is dead,' said he.
Both the sisters seemed struck: not shocked or appalled; the
tidings appeared in their eyes rather momentous than afflicting.
'Dead?' repeated Diana.
'Yes.'
She riveted a searching gaze on her brother's face. 'And what
then?' she demanded, in a low voice.
'What then, Die?' he replied, maintaining a marble immobility
of feature. 'What then? Why- nothing. Read.'
He threw the letter into her lap. She glanced over it, and handed
it to Mary. Mary perused it in silence, and returned it to her
brother. All three looked at each other, and all three smiled-
a dreary, pensive smile enough.
'Amen! We can yet live,' said Diana at last.
'At any rate, it makes us no worse off than we were before,'
remarked Mary.
'Only it forces rather strongly on the mind the picture of what
might have been; said Mr. Rivers, 'and contrasts it somewhat too
vividly with what is.'
He folded the letter, locked it in his desk, and again went out.
For some minutes no one spoke. Diana then turned to me.
'Jane, you will wonder at us and our mysteries,' she said, 'and
think us hard-hearted beings not to be more moved at the death
of so near a relation as an uncle; but we have never seen him
or known him. He was my mother's brother. My father and he quarrelled
long ago. It was by his advice that my father risked most of his
property in the speculation that ruined him. Mutual recrimination
passed between them: they parted in anger, and were never reconciled.
My uncle engaged afterwards in more prosperous undertakings: it
appears he realised a fortune of twenty thousand pounds. He was
never married, and had no near kindred but ourselves and one other
person, not more closely related than we. My father always cherished
the idea that he would atone for his error by leaving his possessions
to us; that letter informs us that he has bequeathed every penny
to the other relation, with the exception of thirty guineas, to
be divided between St. John, Diana, and Mary Rivers, for the purchase
of three mourning rings. He had a right, of course, to do as he
pleased: and yet a momentary damp is cast on the spirits by the
receipt of such news. Mary and I would have esteemed ourselves
rich with a thousand pounds each; and to St. John such a sum would
have been valuable, for the good it would have enabled him to
do.'
This explanation given, the subject was dropped, and no further
reference made to it by either Mr. Rivers or his sisters. The
next day I left Marsh End for Morton. The day after, Diana and
Mary quitted the parsonage: and so the old grange was abandoned.
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