| SOPHIE came at seven to dress me: she was very long indeed in
accomplishing her task; so long that Mr. Rochester, grown, I suppose,
impatient of my delay, sent up to ask why I did not come. She was
just fastening my veil (the plain square of blond after all) to
my hair with a brooch; I hurried from under her hands as soon as
I could.
'Stop!' she cried in French. 'Look at yourself in the mirror:
you have not taken one peep.'
So I turned at the door: I saw a robed and veiled figure, so
unlike my usual self that it seemed almost the image of a stranger.
'Jane!' called a voice, and I hastened down. I was received at
the foot of the stairs by Mr. Rochester.
'Lingerer!' he said, 'my brain is on fire with impatience, and
you tarry so long!'
He took me into the dining-room, surveyed me keenly all over,
pronounced me 'fair as a lily, and not only the pride of his life,
but the desire of his eyes,' and then telling me he would give
me but ten minutes to eat some breakfast, he rang the bell. One
of his lately hired servants, a footman, answered it.
'Is John getting the carriage ready?'
'Yes, sir.'
'Is the luggage brought down?'
'They are bringing it down, sir.'
'Go you to the church: see if Mr. Wood (the clergyman) and the
clerk are there: return and tell me.'
The church, as the reader knows, was but just beyond the gates;
the footman soon returned.
'Mr. Wood is in the vestry, sir, putting on his surplice.'
'And the carriage?'
'The horses are harnessing.'
'We shall not want it to go to church; but it must be ready the
moment we return: all the boxes and luggage arranged and strapped
on, and the coachman in his seat.'
'Yes, sir.'
'Jane, are you ready?'
I rose. There were no groomsmen, no bridesmaids, no relatives
to wait for or marshal: none but Mr. Rochester and I. Mrs. Fairfax
stood in the hall as we passed. I would fain have spoken to her,
but my hand was held by a grasp of iron: I was hurried along by
a stride I could hardly follow; and to look at Mr. Rochester's
face was to feel that not a second of delay would be tolerated
for any purpose. I wonder what other bridegroom ever looked as
he did- so bent up to a purpose, so grimly resolute: or who, under
such steadfast brows, ever revealed such flaming and flashing
eyes.
I know not whether the day was fair or foul; in descending the
drive, I gazed neither on sky nor earth: my heart was with my
eyes; and both seemed migrated into Mr. Rochester's frame. I wanted
to see the invisible thing on which, as we went along, he appeared
to fasten a glance fierce and fell. I wanted to feel the thoughts
whose force he seemed breasting and resisting.
At the churchyard wicket he stopped: he discovered I was quite
out of breath. 'Am I cruel in my love?' he said. 'Delay an instant:
lean on me, Jane.'
And now I can recall the picture of the grey old house of God
rising calm before me, of a rook wheeling round the steeple, of
a ruddy morning sky beyond. I remember something, too, of the
green grave-mounds; and I have not forgotten, either, two figures
of strangers straying amongst the low hillocks and reading the
mementoes graven on the few mossy head-stones. I noticed them,
because, as they saw us, they passed round to the back of the
church; and I doubted not they were going to enter by the side-aisle
door and witness the ceremony. By Mr. Rochester they were not
observed; he was earnestly looking at my face, from which the
blood had, I daresay, momentarily fled: for I felt my forehead
dewy, and my cheeks and lips cold. When I rallied, which I soon
did, he walked gently with me up the path to the porch.
We entered the quiet and humble temple; the priest waited in
his white surplice at the lowly altar, the clerk beside him. All
was still: two shadows only moved in a remote corner. My conjecture
had been correct: the strangers had slipped in before us, and
they now stood by the vault of the Rochesters, their backs towards
us, viewing through the rails the old times-stained marble tomb,
where a kneeling angel guarded the remains of Damer de Rochester,
slain at Marston Moor in the time of the civil wars, and of Elizabeth,
his wife.
Our place was taken at the communion rails. Hearing a cautious
step behind me, I glanced over my shoulder: one of the strangers-
a gentleman, evidently- was advancing up the chancel. The service
began. The explanation of the intent of matrimony was gone through;
and then the clergyman came a step farther forward, and, bending
slightly towards Mr. Rochester, went on.
'I require and charge you both (as ye will answer at the dreadful
day of judgment, when the secrets of all hearts shall be disclosed),
that if either of you know any impediment why ye may not lawfully
be joined together in matrimony, ye do now confess it; for be
ye well assured that so many as are coupled together otherwise
than God's Word doth allow, are not joined together by God, neither
is their matrimony lawful.'
He paused, as the custom is. When is the pause after that sentence
ever broken by reply? Not, perhaps, once in a hundred years. And
the clergyman, who had not lifted his eyes from his book, and
had held his breath but for a moment, was proceeding: his hand
was already stretched towards Mr. Rochester, as his lips unclosed
to ask, 'Wilt thou have this woman for thy wedded wife?-' when
a distinct and near voice said-
'The marriage cannot go on: I declare the existence of an impediment.'
The clergyman looked up at the speaker and stood mute; the clerk
did the same; Mr. Rochester moved slightly, as if an earthquake
had rolled under his feet: taking a firmer footing, and not turning
his head or eyes, he said, 'Proceed.'
Profound silence fell when he had uttered that word, with deep
but low intonation. Presently Mr. Wood said-
'I cannot proceed without some investigation into what has been
asserted, and evidence of its truth or falsehood.'
'The ceremony is quite broken off,' subjoined the voice behind
us. 'I am in a condition to prove my allegation: an insuperable
impediment to this marriage exists.'
Mr. Rochester heard, but heeded not: he stood stubborn and rigid,
making no movement but to possess himself of my hand. What a hot
and strong grasp he had! and how like quarried marble was his
pale, firm, massive front at this moment! How his eye shone, still
watchful, and yet wild beneath!
Mr. Wood seemed at a loss. 'What is the nature of the impediment?'
he asked. 'Perhaps it may be got over- explained away?'
'Hardly,' was the answer. 'I have called it insuperable, and
I speak advisedly.'
The speaker came forward and leaned on the rails. He continued,
uttering each word distinctly, calmly, steadily, but not loudly-
'It simply consists in the existence of a previous marriage.
Mr. Rochester has a wife now living.'
My nerves vibrated to those low-spoken words as they had never
vibrated to thunder- my blood felt their subtle violence as it
had never felt frost or fire; but I was collected, and in no danger
of swooning. I looked at Mr. Rochester: I made him look at me.
His whole face was colourless rock: his eye was both spark and
flint. He disavowed nothing: he seemed as if he would defy all
things. Without speaking, without smiling, without seeming to
recognise in me a human being, he only twined my waist with his
arm and riveted me to his side.
'Who are you?' he asked of the intruder.
'And you would thrust on me a wife?'
'I would remind you of your lady's existence, sir, which the
law recognises, if you do not.'
'Favour me with an account of her- with her name, her parentage,
her place of abode.'
'Certainly.' Mr. Briggs calmly took a paper from his pocket,
and read out in a sort of official, nasal voice:- date of fifteen
years back), Edward Fairfax Rochester, of Thornfield England,
was married to my sister, Bertha Antoinetta Mason, daughter of
Jonas Mason, merchant, and of Antoinetta his wife, a Creole, at-
church, Spanish Town, Jamaica. The record of the marriage will
be found in the register of that church- a copy of it is now in
my possession. Signed, Richard Mason."'
'That- if a genuine document- may prove I have been married,
but it does not prove that the woman mentioned therein as my wife
is still living.'
'She was living three months ago,' returned the lawyer.
'How do you know?'
'I have a witness to the fact, whose testimony even you, sir,
will scarcely controvert.'
'Produce him- or go to hell.'
'I will produce him first- he is on the spot. Mr. Mason, have
the goodness to step forward.'
Mr. Rochester, on hearing the name, set his teeth; he experienced,
too, a sort of strong convulsive quiver; near to him as I was,
I felt the spasmodic movement of fury or despair run through his
frame. The second stranger, who had hitherto lingered in the background,
now drew near; a pale face looked over the solicitor's shoulder-
yes, it was Mason himself. Mr. Rochester turned and glared at
him. His eye, as I have often said, was a black eye: it had now
a tawny, nay, a bloody light in its gloom; and his face flushed-
olive cheek and hueless forehead received a glow as from spreading,
ascending heart-fire: and he stirred, lifted his strong arm- he
could have struck Mason, dashed him on the church-floor, shocked
by ruthless blow the breath from his body- but Mason shrank away
and cried faintly, 'Good God!' Contempt fell cool on Mr. Rochester-
his passion died as if a blight had shrivelled it up: he only
asked- 'What have you to say?'
An inaudible reply escaped Mason's white lips.
'The devil is in it if you cannot answer distinctly. I again
demand, what have you to say?'
'Sir- sir,' interrupted the clergyman, 'do not forget you are
in a sacred place.' Then addressing Mason, he inquired gently,
'Are you aware, sir, whether or not this gentleman's wife is still
living?'
'Courage,' urged the lawyer,- 'speak out.'
'She is now living at Thornfield Hall,' said Mason, in more articulate
tones: 'I saw her there last April. I am her brother.'
'At Thornfield Hall!' ejaculated the clergyman. 'Impossible!
I am an old resident in this neighbourhood, sir, and I never heard
of a Mrs. Rochester at Thornfield Hall.'
I saw a grim smile contort Mr. Rochester's lips, and he muttered-
'No, by God! I took care that none should hear of it- or of her
under that name.' He mused- for ten minutes he held counsel with
himself: he formed his resolve, and announced it-
'Enough! all shall bolt out at once, like the bullet from the
barrel. Wood, close your book and take off your surplice; John
Green (to the clerk), leave the church: there will be no wedding
to-day.' The man obeyed.
Mr. Rochester continued, hardily and recklessly: 'Bigamy is an
ugly word!- I meant, however, to be a bigamist; but fate has out-manoeuvred
me, or Providence has checked me,- perhaps the last. I am little
better than a devil at this moment; and, as my pastor there would
tell me, deserve no doubt the sternest judgments of God, even
to the quenchless fire and deathless worm. Gentlemen, my plan
is broken up:- what this lawyer and his client say is true: I
have been married, and the woman to whom I was married lives!
You say you never heard of a Mrs. Rochester at the house up yonder,
Wood; but I daresay you have many a time inclined your ear to
gossip about the mysterious lunatic kept there under watch and
ward. Some have whispered to you that she is my bastard half-sister:
some, my cast-off mistress. I now inform you that she is my wife,
whom I married fifteen years ago,- Bertha Mason by name; sister
of this resolute personage, who is now, with his quivering limbs
and white cheeks, showing you what a stout heart men may bear.
Cheer up, Dick!- never fear me!- I'd almost as soon strike a woman
as you. Bertha Mason is mad; and she came of a mad family; idiots
and maniacs through three generations! Her mother, the Creole,
was both a mad-woman and a drunkard!- as I found out after I had
wed the daughter: for they were silent on family secrets before.
Bertha, like a dutiful child, copied her parent in both points.
I had a charming partner- pure, wise, modest: you can fancy I
was a happy man. I went through rich scenes! Oh! my experience
has been heavenly, if you only knew it! But I owe you no further
explanation. Briggs, Wood, Mason, I invite you all to come up
to the house and visit Mrs. Poole's patient, and my wife! You
shall see what sort of a being I was cheated into espousing, and
judge whether or not I had a right to break the compact, and seek
sympathy with something at least human. This girl,' he continued,
looking at me, 'knew no more than you, Wood, of the disgusting
secret: she thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she
was going to be entrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded
wretch, already bound to a bad, mad, and embruted partner! Come
all of you- follow!'
Still holding me fast, he left the church: the three gentlemen
came after. At the front door of the hall we found the carriage.
'Take it back to the coach-house, John,' said Mr. Rochester coolly:
'it will not be wanted to-day.'
At our entrance, Mrs. Fairfax, Adele, Sophie, Leah, advanced
to meet and greet us.
'To the right-about- every soul!' cried the master; 'away with
your congratulations! Who wants them? Not I!- they are fifteen
years too late!'
He passed on and ascended the stairs, still holding my hand,
and still beckoning the gentlemen to follow him, which they did.
We mounted the first staircase, passed up the gallery, proceeded
to the third storey: the low, black door, opened by Mr. Rochester's
master-key, admitted us to the tapestried room, with its great
bed and its pictorial cabinet.
'You know this place, Mason,' said our guide; 'she bit and stabbed
you here.'
He lifted the hangings from the wall, uncovering the second door:
this, too, he opened. In a room without a window, there burnt
a fire guarded by a high and strong fender, and a lamp suspended
from the ceiling by a chain. Grace Poole bent over the fire, apparently
cooking something in a saucepan. In the deep shade, at the farther
end of the room, a figure ran backwards and forwards. What it
was, whether beast or human being, one could not, at first sight,
tell: it grovelled, seemingly, on all fours; it snatched and growled
like some strange wild animal: but it was covered with clothing,
and a quantity of dark, grizzled hair, wild as a mane, hid its
head and face.
'Good-morrow, Mrs. Poole!' said Mr. Rochester. 'How are you?
and how is your charge to-day?'
'We're tolerable, sir, I thank you,' replied Grace, lifting the
boiling mess carefully on to the hob: 'rather snappish, but not
'rageous.'
A fierce cry seemed to give the lie to her favourable report:
the clothed hyena rose up, and stood tall on its hind-feet.
'Ah! sir, she sees you!' exclaimed Grace: 'you'd better not stay.'
'Only a few moments, Grace: you must allow me a few moments.'
'Take care then, sir!- for God's sake, take care!'
The maniac bellowed: she parted her shaggy locks from her visage,
and gazed wildly at her visitors. I recognised well that purple
face,- those bloated features. Mrs. Poole advanced.
'Keep out of the way,' said Mr. Rochester, thrusting her aside:
'she has no knife now, I suppose, and I'm on my guard!'
'One never knows what she has, sir: she is so cunning: it is
not in mortal discretion to fathom her craft.'
'We had better leave her,' whispered Mason.
'Go to the devil!' was his brother-in-law's recommendation.
''Ware!' cried Grace. The three gentlemen retreated simultaneously.
Mr. Rochester flung me behind him: the lunatic sprang and grappled
his throat viciously, and laid her teeth to his cheek: they struggled.
She was a big woman, in stature almost equalling her husband,
and corpulent besides: she showed virile force in the contest-
more than once she almost throttled him, athletic as he was. He
could have settled her with a well-planted blow: but he would
not strike: he would only wrestle. At last he mastered her arms;
Grace Poole gave him a cord, and he pinioned them behind her:
with more rope, which was at hand, he bound her to a chair. The
operation was performed amidst the fiercest yells and the most
convulsive plunges. Mr. Rochester then turned to the spectators:
he looked at them with a smile both acrid and desolate.
'That is my wife,' said he. 'Such is the sole conjugal embrace
I am ever to know- such are the endearments which are to solace
my leisure hours! And this is what I wished to have' (laying his
hand on my shoulder): 'this young girl, who stands so grave and
quiet at the mouth of hell, looking collectedly at the gambols
of a demon. I wanted her just as a change after that fierce ragout.
Wood and Briggs, look at the difference! Compare these clear eyes
with the red balls yonder- this face with that mask- this form
with that bulk; then judge me, priest of the gospel and man of
the law, and remember with what judgment ye judge ye shall be
judged! Off with you now. I must shut up my prize.'
We all withdrew. Mr. Rochester stayed a moment behind us, to
give some further order to Grace Poole. The solicitor addressed
me as he descended the stair.
'You, madam,' said he, 'are cleared from all blame: your uncle
will be glad to hear it- if, indeed, he should be still living-
when Mr. Mason returns to Madeira.'
'My uncle! What of him? Do you know him?'
'Mr. Mason does. Mr. Eyre has been the Funchal correspondent
of his house for some years. When your uncle received your letter
intimating the contemplated union between yourself and Mr. Rochester,
Mr. Mason, who was staying at Madeira to recruit his health, on
his way back to Jamaica, happened to be with him. Mr. Eyre mentioned
the intelligence; for he knew that my client here was acquainted
with a gentleman of the name of Rochester. Mr. Mason, astonished
and distressed as you may suppose, revealed the real state of
matters. Your uncle, I am sorry to say, is now on a sick-bed;
from which, considering the nature of his disease- decline- and
the stage it has reached, it is unlikely he will ever rise. He
could not then hasten to England himself, to extricate you from
the snare into which you had fallen, but he implored Mr. Mason
to lose no time in taking steps to prevent the false marriage.
He referred him to me for assistance. I used all despatch, and
am thankful I was not too late: as you, doubtless, must be also.
Were I not morally certain that your uncle will be dead ere you
reach Madeira, I would advise you to accompany Mr. Mason back;
but as it is, I think you had better remain in England till you
can hear further, either from or of Mr. Eyre. Have we anything
else to stay for?' he inquired of Mr. Mason.
'No, no- let us be gone,' was the anxious reply; and without
waiting to take leave of Mr. Rochester, they made their exit at
the hall door. The clergyman stayed to exchange a few sentences,
either of admonition or reproof, with his haughty parishioner;
this duty done, he too departed.
I heard him go as I stood at the half-open door of my own room,
to which I had now withdrawn. The house cleared, I shut myself
in, fastened the bolt that none might intrude, and proceeded-
not to weep, not to mourn, I was yet too calm for that, but- mechanically
to take off the wedding-dress, and replace it by the stuff gown
I had worn yesterday, as I thought, for the last time. I then
sat down: I felt weak and tired. I leaned my arms on a table,
and my head dropped on them. And now I thought: till now I had
only heard, seen, moved- followed up and down where I was led
or dragged- watched event rush on event, disclosure open beyond
disclosure: but now, I thought.
The morning had been a quiet morning enough- all except the brief
scene with the lunatic: the transaction in the church had not
been noisy; there was no explosion of passion, no loud altercation,
no dispute, no defiance or challenge, no tears, no sobs: a few
words had been spoken, a calmly pronounced objection to the marriage
made; some stern, short questions put by Mr. Rochester; answers,
explanations given, evidence adduced; an open admission of the
truth had been uttered by my master; then the living proof had
been seen; the intruders were gone, and all was over.
I was in my own room as usual- just myself, without obvious change:
nothing had smitten me, or scathed me, or maimed me. And yet where
was the Jane Eyre of yesterday?- where was her life?- where were
her prospects?
Jane Eyre, who had been an ardent, expectant woman- almost a
bride, was a cold, solitary girl again: her life was pale; her
prospects were desolate. A Christmas frost had come at midsummer;
a white December storm had whirled over June; ice glazed the ripe
apples, drifts crushed the blowing roses; on hayfield and cornfield
lay a frozen shroud: lanes which last night blushed full of flowers,
to-day were pathless with untrodden snow; and the woods, which
twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between
the tropics, now spread, waste, wild, and white as pine-forests
in wintry Norway. My hopes were all dead- struck with a subtle
doom, such as, in one night, fell on all the first-born in the
land of Egypt. I looked on my cherished wishes, yesterday so blooming
and glowing; they lay stark, chill, livid corpses that could never
revive. I looked at my love: that feeling which was my master's-
which he had created; it shivered in my heart, like a suffering
child in a cold cradle; sickness and anguish had seized it; it
could not seek Mr. Rochester's arms- it could not derive warmth
from his breast. Oh, never more could it turn to him; for faith
was blighted- confidence destroyed! Mr. Rochester was not to me
what he had been; for he was not what I had thought him. I would
not ascribe vice to him; I would not say he had betrayed me; but
the attribute of stainless truth was gone from his idea, and from
his presence I must go: that I perceived well. When- how- whither,
I could not yet discern; but he himself, I doubted not, would
hurry me from Thornfield. Real affection, it seemed, he could
not have for me; it had been only fitful passion: that was balked;
he would want me no more. I should fear even to cross his path
now: my view must be hateful to him. Oh, how blind had been my
eyes! How weak my conduct!
My eyes were covered and closed: eddying darkness seemed to swim
round me, and reflection came in as black and confused a flow.
Self-abandoned, relaxed, and effortless, I seemed to have laid
me down in the dried-up bed of a great river; I heard a flood
loosened in remote mountains, and felt the torrent come: to rise
I had no will, to flee I had no strength. I lay faint, longing
to be dead. One idea only still throbbed life-like within me-
a remembrance of God: it begot an unuttered prayer: these words
went wandering up and down in my rayless mind, as something that
should be whispered, but no energy was found to express them-
'Be not far from me, for trouble is near: there is none to help.'
It was near: and as I had lifted no petition to Heaven to avert
it- as I had neither joined my hands, nor bent my knees, nor moved
my lips- it came: in full heavy swing the torrent poured over
me. The whole consciousness of my life lorn, my love lost, my
hope quenched, my faith death-struck, swayed full and mighty above
me in one sullen mass. That bitter hour cannot be described: in
truth, 'the waters came into my soul; I sank in deep mire: I felt
no standing: I came into deep waters; the floods overflowed me.'
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