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70-063Windows 95试题回顾（6） |
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70-063 Win 95 Dump VSHARE has built in support Difference between a mail message and a fax is the format of the
recipient address Special logon procedures for DUN you should bring up the terminal
window after dialing Exchange can communicate with another mail system using MAPI service
provider Win95 postoffice compared to MS Mail; W95 has no gateway or multiple
P.O. support but has more admin tools Cannot install 95 on OS/2 unless dual booted with DOS Can install 3.1 Program Manager in Custom setup Character encoding scheme for Long File Names is Unicode You cannot disable VFAT, it is the primary system DUN supports compression only with PPP Internet connection without DHCP will require the following
40M for New Install
Briefcase, Direct Cable Connection, Dial-Up Networking Thread is a unit of execution that performs the action. To move a file, hold SHIFT and drag, to copy a file, hold CTRL To enable user profiles on a local machine, you click the User Profiles tab in the Passwords option in CP. Then select Users Can Customize Their Preferences and Desktop Setting Net Watcher - admin tool for creating controlling and monitoring remote shared resources Auto-Reconnect of network resources if line is dropped on both Client for NetWare and MS Networks To run Banyan, you must choose Custom Setup and add Banyan Token-Ring as the network client in the Net Config Dialog Box For Novell, to configure Point and Print info must enter the print server, and display the print queue. Select print queue and Set Driver Path, then Set Printer Model. In Explorer, View/Options/File Types and set which program is associated with a specific file Hyperterminal can - connect to a debugging terminal, to another computer to send and receive files, connect to a bulletin board 95 checks hardware devices for a legacy computer by checking I/O ports Having file transfer errors should move to flow control of software Can't find modem, what could be wrong? Other programs using modem COM port 95 is only system that can run Server-based setup Hardware info stored in Hkey_Local_Machine To enable remote administration, you need to click the Remote Admin tab in the Passwords option of CP, and click the Enable Remote Admin of this Server Option. SAP advertising must be enabled to allow NETX and VLM clients to access resources on 95. Can be enabled at File and Print Sharing for NetWare network To match server names across remote networks where WINS servers are not available, you can use LMHOSTS file.
386DX or higher MS-DOS version 3.2 or higher with 35-45 MB of free space
Win95’s setup is divided into the following four logical phases: 1. Hardware Detection Another problem for plug and play is that it may cause the system to crash when running Hardware Detect. If Setup fails because of a hang during the hardware detection, the last entry in the Setup.log identifies where the process was interrupted. To recover and resume, users simply rerun Setup. Know the Safe Recovery & Setup Log Files: ? BOOTLOG.TXT (describes system startup processes) ? DETLOG.TXT (the hardware detection log) ? NETLOG.TXT (records detected network errors) ? DETCRASH.LOG if Setup fails, records detected crash ? SETUPLOG.TXT (Setup tracing, is used by Safe Recovery, if errors occur during the Hardware or Network detection phase) ? Setup fails during hardware detection, what file cans you look at? -DETCRASH.log
To enable long filenames on a NetWare volume At the NetWare server console prompt, type the following lines:
load OS2 add name space os2 to volume sys Values can be set globally using system policies. The related policy name is Support Long Filenames under policies for Client for NetWare Networks. The Windows 95 core components and shared DLLs reside in the shared address space between 2 GB and 3 GB. This makes them available to all applications. ? 4MB - 2GB 32Bit apps ? 2GB - 3GB 16Bit apps & W95’s shared DLLs ? 3GB - 4GB Ring 0
By default, all 16-bit apps are run in a single VDM. Plug and Play works by performing the following tasks: ? Identifying installed devices ? Determining device resource requirements ? Creating a non-conflicting system configuration ? Programming devices ? Loading Plug and Play ? Notifying the operating system of configuration changes When a user account is created on a NetWare server, a subdirectory of the MAIL directory is created automatically for that user. Because a Mail directory is always available for each user, Windows 95 uses these individual directories to store user profiles. If you want to use user profiles to enforce a mandatory desktop, place the related USER.MAN file in the users’ MAIL directories. If you are using System Policies to enforce specific desktop or system setting, the appropriate CONFIG.POL file must be stored in the SYS:PUBLIC directory on each NetWare server that users use as a preferred server. Windows 95 automatically downloads policies from this file. If you have difficulties printing to a PostScript printer over a network, it may be because banner pages are incorrectly configured on the NetWare server. Unless banner pages are correctly configured on the NetWare server, they will cause errors and nothing will print. There is no Enable TrueType Fonts setting in Win95, since it uses them by default. Services Shipped with Windows 95
Virtual Display Device (VDD.VXD) - Generic VxD used by the mini-VDD to virtualize the video hardware; supplied by MS. Mini-VDD - Hardware-specific VxD to virtualize the video hardware so that more than one virtual machine (VM) can share the same display written by IHV. The Registry is contained in SYSTEM.DAT and USER.DAT (in win95root\profiles\user), with backup files of SYSTEM.DA0 and USER.DA0. GRPCONV.EXE can convert old Win3x groups to Win95, if they are not converted properly, or recreate Win95’s default folders. Know where group system policies must be stored on a Microsoft network (\\PDC\NETLOGON\CONFIG.POL). NETSETUP, without any switches, sets Win95 up for server-based Setup on a NetWare network. Manage the file system of a remote computer by using Net Watcher Enable user-level security and remote administration; grant remote administration privilege to the network administrator Edit a remote computer’s Registry by using Registry Editor or System Policy Editor Enable user-level security and remote administration, and install Microsoft Remote Registry services Monitor performance of a remote computer by using System Monitor Enable
To install Microsoft Remote Registry services In the Network option in Control Panel, click Add.
Run Setup, Select Recovery, Verify system files MS-DOS mode does not necessarily ensure better performance. DriveSpace has a compressed drive limit of 512MB. DriveSpace3, which comes with MS+, boosts that value up to 2GB. Compressed drives are listed in Explorer as a file, something like DBLSPACE.001.
? Click the Drive menu, and clicking the Adjust Free Space button. Then move the slider to whatever position you want. ? Don’t use JOIN, as Defrag will not be able to work on this drive. The root directory is still limited to 512 entries. And each long filename takes up more than 1 entry in the root.
Recently-used documents are placed in Documents only if they were
spawned by a 32-bit app. Explorer counts. Quick View does not allow faxing, just viewing. Dial-Up client comes with Windows95. Dial-Up Server comes with MS Plus. Thunking allows a 16-bit Windows-based application to load and call a Win32-based DLL on Windows NT and Windows 95. How can you implement SLIP? Add / Remove Programs, use CD-Folder: \admin\apptools\slip To despool print jobs from a NetWare Print Server to a local Win95 computer-printer you have to install MSPSRV. Logging the modem activity (Control panel - modem - connection - advanced...) Logs are written to modemlog.txt Detection of hardware searches for legacy devices only in setup and Add New Hardware Enumeration finds P & P devices each time 95 starts The components of a Plug and Play system include: A Plug and Play operating system On the Device Manager tab, click the device you want, and then click Properties. On the General tab, click the Original Configuration (Current) check box to clear it, and then click OK. 32-bit PCMCIA support is disabled by default. How can I tell if Windows 95 recognizes my PCMCIA card correctly? Look for the PC card icon on the taskbar. To make the Suspend command available on the Start menu, double-click the Power icon is Control Panel, then click "Always show Suspend command on Start menu." To send faxes using Microsoft Fax, your profile must include the following information Services: Microsoft Fax The Personal Folders information service contains your mail folders (in a .pst file). When you send a fax, the Personal Folders service is required because the .pst file is used as a temporary store while you are composing a fax. Use the Microsoft Exchange client. This should allow you to send faxes with text in the Subject line. You may be unable to save user profiles to a Microsoft Windows NT server. This problem can occur if the following conditions exist: The Primary Network Login setting is not set to Client For Microsoft Networks, or User profiles are not enabled, or Home directories are not set up correctly. To check home, Net use : /home Where is a drive letter To upgrade Windows 3.0 to Windows 95, run Setup from MS-DOS To run previous version of DOS Type the following command at an MS-DOS prompt to remove the system, hidden, and read-only attributes of the Msdos.sys file: attrib c:\msdos.sys -s -h -r Use a text editor (such as Notepad) to edit the Msdos.sys file and add the following line to the [Options] section of the file: BootMulti=1, Restart your computer and press F4 or F8 when you see the "Starting Windows 95" message. Windows 95 removes some MS-DOS utilities. CD-ROM Drive problems Make sure the correct real-mode driver for the CD-ROM drive is installed on the hard disk, provided by mfctr Verify that the correct driver statement is in the Config.sys file, and that the driver statement specifies the correct path for the driver. Verify that Mscdex.exe is being loaded in the Autoexec.bat file Connect to IBM? LAN Server computer using Client for Microsoft Networks The Windows for Workgroups-based computer uses a frame type of 802.3. You must change the frame type of the IPX/SPX network protocol on your computer to match. On the Advanced tab of IPX/SPX, click Frame Type in Property box, and click the appropriate frame type in the Value box. You are given a MSDOS program that terminates if run under Windows, to run it Turn Prevent MSDOS based Programs from detecting windows on. DUN supports TCP/IP, IPX/SPX and NetBEUI (NOT: DecNET) With .emf spooling applications return to the user quicker. "Applications print faster" makes the second renderer start sooner. Ring architecture of the Intel processor protects the OS and apps from directly accessing hardware and critical system areas. A copy of the Exchange executable is being downloaded every time you run exchange when connected to network via DUN. Mail 3.2 server needs the location of the Mail server post office and your username and password to check mail. Machine is running slow, Set NetWatcher to see whether computer’s shares are accessed from the network Set System Monitor to check her memory usage (not running millions of instances of a program) Check that there is a big enough swapfile. Hit F1 for online help A process has at least one thread and is the unit for Preemptive multitasking. Win95 app MSPRNV.EXE allows you to despool a print queue from a NetWare server You want to access a NetWare server. What do you need to do? (select2) Install Client for NetWare Networks Insights to NetWare on Windows 95 Exams: 1. Setpass to change passwords not part of Win95 GUI, use command line. 2. If NetWare is security provider you must use User level security. 3. Who am I, identifies NetWare logon. Found from right clicking on Network Neighborhood. 4. Disable Sap Advertising in properties of File & Print Services for NetWare. 5. On Win95 you can’t have F/P services for both M/S and NetWare. 6. 32 Client for NetWare which comes with Win95 is found in Clients under the Microsoft Manufacture. 7. Standard Clients for Win95 can not access Novell NDS, unless NetWare is using bindary mode. 8. Need to use capture command for NetWare printers. 9. System policies are stored in Public directory of NetWare. 10. User profiles are stored in users mail directory for NetWare.
Windows95 is based on the two industry standard models—ISO model and the IEEE 802 model. Windows95’s network architecture is to support the multiple networks listed below: ? Microsoft’s Win95 or Windows Workgroup 3.11 ? Microsoft’s Windows NT Workstation and NT server ? Artisoft LANtastic ? Banyan VINES ? DEC PATHWORKS ? Novell NetWare ? SunSoft’s PC-NFS
when needed by the system. If you want to use IPX/SPX, Win95 can load it automatically if you have already installed it. The biggest difference between 16-bit system and 32-bit system is 32-system works in protected mode. While in protected mode, the memory address is from 0 to 232. NDIS means Network Device Interface Specification, in Win95, it support NDIS 2.0 and NDIS 3.1 but doesn’t support NDIS 3.0, of course you can use NDIS 3.1 The mini-driver lets adapter manufacturer implements only the half of the Media Access Control (MAC) layer functionality that is specific to the network adapter. You can recognize a mini-driver by its .SYS filename extension; while other drivers have .VxD extensions. You must use Novell's Client32 if you need one or more of the following features: Full NDS support
Which is a feature of Win NT Workstation: User level passwords Which is a feature of Win 95: Shared resources with passwords A subnet mask is used to mask a portion of the IP address so that TCP/IP can distinguish the network ID from the host ID. TCP/IP hosts communicate by using the subnet mask to determine whether the destination host is located on a local or remote network. net time \\server /set /y synchs your computer time with another computer’s clock net use displays your mapped network drives After quitting Windows Messaging, you may notice that mapisp32 is still running. Mapisp32 continues to run for 20 seconds after you quit Windows Messaging. Assign a network resource by using its UNC name. UNC names are in the format \\server\share. Windows 95 defaults to this method. Assign a local name to the network resource, like a printer. Assign a drive letter to a remote disk drive. Both computers involved in Remote Administration must use the same level of security (either user-level or share-level security). Remote Administration contains three components: Net Watcher
To work around this situation change the Spool Data Format from EMF to RAW. The Enhanced Metafile format allows Windows 95 to use a full 32-bit GDI instruction set. When you print using the EMF spooling option, Windows 95 creates an EMF that contains a complete set of instructions that re-create the image as printed output. This causes control of your computer to return more quickly than under previous versions of Windows. MAPI Service Providers enable Microsoft Exchange users to retrieve electronic mail from multiple different providers using the same consistent interface. Printers which are not accessible in a given configuration will be automatically set up for deferred operation when that configuration is active. Select the printer that you want to defer jobs for. Choose "Work Offline" from the "File" menu. The printer you selected should now be grayed out, indicating that jobs for that printer will be deferred. The DriveSpace program integrates itself into the disk driver architecture of Windows 95. It is able to re-map drive letters and re-route requests from a physical disk drive to a logical Compressed Volume File. When DriveSpace is activated, it does the following things to the underlying system configuration: Drive letter "C:" is reassigned from the physical disk to the DriveSpace compression engine. DriveSpace associates drive letter "C:" to a specific Compressed Volume File (.CVF) on a physical disk drive. All system requests for data on physical drive C: are translated to requests to extract data from the CVF on a physical host drive and decompress it. The underlying physical disk drive is assigned a new letter (usually beginning with drive "H:"), which is then hidden. It is possible to have a CVF take up only a portion of the free space on a physical disk, or to have multiple CVFs on one physical disk drive. To break the association between a file in the Briefcase and the original copy of the file, select the file in the Briefcase window, then choose "Split from Original" from the Briefcase menu. With a UNC naming scheme, the Briefcase is able to address the needed server and share directly, eliminating the need to manage drive letter mappings. Windows 95 also adds "Suspend" mode support. On a power-managed system, Windows 95 will deactivate and power down PCMCIA devices and sockets when the machine enters Suspend mode, and re-initialize all PCMCIA hardware when normal operation resumes. This helps to conserve battery life. Windows 95 will ship with built in support for three major classes of servers: Point to Point Protocol (PPP). Point-to-point protocol is the emerging
standard for remote network access. PPP is used by many Internet
service providers, and is the default protocol used by Windows 95,
Microsoft Windows PPP enables multi-protocol routing.
Implicit Connections are automatically created by Windows 95 when the user requests a network resource, Windows 95 will automatically dial the remote computer in order to retrieve the requested data Unlike earlier operating systems, the TAPI (Telephony Applications Programming Interface) within Windows 95 takes over responsibility for figuring out how to operate the telephone and modem. Rather than requiring you to define a modem command string with the appropriate codes, pauses, and numbers in it, TAPI combines information on where you are calling, and where you are calling to, and figures out the appropriate way to dial and connect the call. To move Dialing Properties definitions to a new machine, copy the [Locations] section of the TELEPHON.INI file.
? Local hard drives You can use Disk Defragmenter on a DriveSpace or DoubleSpace drive, but do not use it on drives compressed with programs other than Microsoft's DriveSpace or DoubleSpace unless their documentation says to Start System Monitor from the System Tools area. You can configure it to report on areas such as Free Memory, Disk Cache Size, Allocated Memory, Swapfile in Use, Swapfile size and Processor Usage, and use the information you obtain to optimize performance.
? Support for compressed drives up to 2GB where version 2.0 only has support for up to 512MB ? Multiple levels of compression (including none) on a single compressed DriveSpace3 drive ? Improvements to Adjust Free Space ? A scheduling Compression Agent (see below) when a DriveSpace 3 drive is created
UltraPack Starting Windows 95 in Safe mode bypasses the current real-mode configuration and loads a minimal protected-mode configuration, disabling Windows 95 device drivers and using the standard VGA display adapter. MS-DOS-Based Programs Your existing MS-DOS-based programs should run from Windows 95. If you experience problems with an MS-DOS-based program, you can set it up to run in an MS-DOS environment. Create a shortcut to the MS-DOS-based program. Right click the shortcut icon, and then select Properties. Windows 95 with Microsoft Client for NetWare can experience problems with NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 servers if packet burst is turned on. Download the file Pburst.exe from the Novell Web site Disable long filename support in Client for NetWare. Click the Start menu, click Run, and then type Regedit. Go to HKEY_Local_Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\NWRedir Create a new binary value named supportLFN with a value of 0. The Login Script Processor for the Microsoft Client for NetWare should correctly process all commands in your login scripts. However, you cannot load memory-resident programs (TSRs) from these scripts. You cannot install Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NetWare Directory Services (NDS) during the same installation session. If you do, your NDS printers will appear to be offline. Remove both Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NDS. Add Service for NDS. If your local area network is using NetWare 4.1 or later, there is no need to install Client for NetWare Networks separately. When you install Service for NDS, it also installs the Client for NetWare Networks. When you run the 16-bit real-mode driver for your Plug and Play network interface card (NIC), your Plug and Play card might appear not to function. On most computers, the Plug and Play card is inactive until Windows 95 enables it. 16-bit NIC drivers load before Windows 95 can turn on Plug and Play cards. Some 16-bit NIC drivers do not recognize Plug and Play cards (most NE2000 P & P). Run the Softset utility that comes with your Plug and Play card, and then set the card to non-Plug and Play mode. When you upgrade to Windows 95 from Windows for Workgroups, your shares are not maintained
Loaded as a protocol, not a service Windows 95 provides support for upgrading over existing DEC PATHWORKS V5.0+. PATHWORKS must be started before running Windows 95 Setup to automatically detect and upgrade PATHWORKS components. Long filenames do not work correctly on PATHWORKS servers up to and including version 5.0b. You will be able to create and delete LFN files and make and remove LFN folders, but the files and folders will not appear when you use the DIR command, or when you open an Explorer window to the PATHWORKS server
If you install a network that does not use protected-mode protocols, such as Novell NetWare 3.x, you might see a yellow warning icon next to your network adapter in Device Manager. You can ignore this warning; your network is fully functional.
The hardware tree is constructed every time Windows starts or you click Refresh in Device Manager and is maintained as device configuration changes
The Current Control Set contains information to load and start Windows Ring 0 components. There are two keys under HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet. The Control key contains information used to control system startup, including the computers network name and the subsystems to start. The Services key contains information to control the loading and configuration of drivers, file systems, and so on. The data in the Services key also controls how these services call each other.
Almost every device node has a corresponding node in the software tree. Devices are organized in classes, like Ports for serial/parallel ports, and Net for network adapters. The UI for non-network classes in ControlPanel | System | Device Manager, and for network classes is ControlPanel | Network. The registry key for classes is HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Class. The first Subkey is the class name, and the second Subkey is an index. They contain information for the Device/Network Property sheets |
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